"Introduction to "Architectural Site Analysis: Why & How"
1.Aim
Before starting the design process, it is important to determine whether it is possible to construct a building on the chosen site. This can be achieved through a thorough analysis of the site, which will help determine whether it is financially feasible to develop the site, and also establish the key parameters that will inform the best design approach, taking into account the site's physical and environmental characteristics.The purpose of conducting a site analysis is to gain a thorough understanding of the site's characteristics, constraints, and opportunities, and to use this information to inform the design process.
2.Research (contextual analysis)
The aim of this research is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the site before beginning the design process, so that the design can take into account the external conditions and respond to them appropriately. This helps ensure that the initial design approach is well-considered and informed by the specific characteristics of the site.
3.Architectural Site Analysis
An architectural site analysis involves examining various factors such
as the location, size, topography, zoning, traffic conditions, and
climate of the site. Additionally, any anticipated changes to the site's
surroundings, such as alterations to road designations, cultural
shifts, or significant new building projects, should also be taken into
account. Understanding the context of the site is crucial to integrating
the new design with the existing environment. This process helps
identify any opportunities or problems associated with the site,
allowing for informed decisions about how best to respond to these
factors.
4.Data Collection (Site Information)
Tasks for architectural site analysis may vary depending on the specific project and site, but some common tasks may include:
1.Site and surroundings
2.Neighborhood context
3.Site and Zoning
4. Natural Features
5. Man made features
6. Circulation
7.Human and Cultural
8.Climate
5.Design Thinking
As you collect data and create diagrams, a clearer understanding of the site will begin to emerge, allowing you to assess your findings and start thinking about potential solutions. By analyzing the information gathered, you can identify challenges and opportunities presented by the site, and start to formulate strategies to address them. This process of evaluation and problem-solving is an essential aspect of architectural site analysis and helps inform the subsequent design process.
Reference:(emma,2018),Guide to Architectural Site Analysis
